Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? Explain.

Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson are all using different theories to determine the moral status of a fetus. Jessica is approaching the issue from an ethical egoism perspective. Egoism is the belief that one should always act in their own self-interest (Brennan 2016). In this case, Jessica is making her decision based on what she believes will be best for her own well-being and future.

Marco argues from a utilitarian point of view. This theory suggests that individuals should make decisions based on what will bring about the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Shaw 2018). He believes that terminating a pregnancy can lead to better outcomes for both mother and child over time when compared with carrying it out to term.

Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? Explain.

Maria takes a deontological approach which implies that actions are right or wrong regardless of results they produce and goals they pursue (Garrett 2017). She considers abortion morally wrong due to its potential conflicts with religious beliefs even if doing so may not lead towards any positive outcomes .

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