Explain the difference between diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2.

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2.

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile or insulin-dependent diabetes, occurs when the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone responsible for regulating the amount of sugar in the bloodstream. When this does not occur correctly, glucose accumulates in the bloodstream leading to high blood sugar levels . This type of diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood and can lead to serious medical complications such as heart disease, kidney failure and stroke if left untreated.

Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand ,is most often caused by lifestyle factors such as unhealthy diet ,lack physical activity obesity etc …. It occurs when cells become resistant insulin meaning even though hormone present body ’ s ability use properly diminished thus leading same symptoms previously mentioned .. Moreover – it important note Type 2 much more common form than its counterpart accounting 90% cases world wide ……

All said done – it clear see while both forms share same end goal – maintaining healthy blood levels – they differ terms etiology management treatment plan long run . Essentially those suffering from first category require immediate medication order keep under control whereas can managed through lifestyle modifications second instance which usually requires clinic visits check up regular doctor exams monitor progress track improvement efforts … In conclusion – understanding nuances between these conditions critical ensure individual receives proper attention diagnose early prevent any long term damage that come unpredictable nature Diabetes Mellitus itself .