Difference between diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a lasting metabolic ailment distinguished by sustained high blood sugar levels.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a lasting metabolic ailment distinguished by sustained high blood sugar levels. There are two main types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2, which differ in their causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Type 1 DM is an autoimmune disorder caused when the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks its insulin producing cells in the pancreas. This leads to an inability to produce enough insulin on its own and requires daily injections of synthetic insulin for life. Symptoms of type 1 Diabetes include increased thirst and urination, weight loss despite increased appetite, fatigue, blurred vision ,and frequent infections . It typically occurs before the age of 30 and affects less than 10 percent of those with diabetes.

In contrast ,type2DMoccurswhencellsdonot useinsulinefficiently whichcauses glucoselevelstoberetainedinthebloodstream .Itisusuallyassociat- ed with lifestyle factors such as obesity or poor diet as well as genetics . It usually appears after age 40 but can also present itself earlier if one has certain risk factors such as ethnicity or family history .Symptomsareoftenmildandincludeincreasedthirstandhunger ,fatigue ,blurredvision ,andslowwoundhealing .Treatmentfocusesonlifestylechangesincludingdietarymodificationsexercisesupplementationmedicationorinsulininjectiontreatmentifnecessary .Itaccountsformorethan90percentofthosewithdiabet es.

To sum up ,therearedramaticdifferencesbetweentype1andtype2 DMin termsofcause ,symptomology  treatments andriskfactorsassociatedwithitsdevelopment;however bothtypescanleadtopotentiallyseriouscomplicationssuchasheartdiseasekidneyfailureblindnessoramputationifleftuntreatedwhichmakesearlydiagnosiscriticalforoptimizingoutcomesindiabetics patients.< br >< br >References :
AmericanDiabetesAssociation( 2020 )About Diabetes American Diabetes AssociationRetrievedDecember28th2020fromhttps://wwwdiabetesorg/diabetes/about < br >NationalInstituteOfDiabetes AndDigestiveAnd KidneyDiseases(2019 ) Type1 Diabetes National Institute Of Diabe tes And DigestiveAnd Kidney DiseasesRetrieved December 28th 2020 from https://wwwniddknihgov/health-information / diabetes / overview / what – is – type – 1- diabe tes